Legal & Policy
Trademark law, UDRP nuances, domain arbitration, privacy regulations, and compliance.
قانون حماية المستهلك من اختطاف النطاقات (ACPA)
US federal law enabling trademark owners to sue over bad-faith domain registrations and recover damages.
اختطاف اسم النطاق العكسي (RDNH)
A finding that a trademark owner filed a domain dispute complaint abusively to seize a legitimately owned domain.
مركز التحكيم والوساطة التابع للويبو
The leading international arbitration body administering UDRP and other domain name dispute resolution procedures.
Forum (NAF) لتسوية نزاعات أسماء النطاقات
An ICANN-accredited arbitration provider offering UDRP and URS domain dispute resolution services.
قرار المحكّم في إجراءات UDRP
A written ruling by UDRP arbitrators determining whether a domain should be transferred, cancelled, or retained.
التسجيل بسوء النية
Registration or use of a domain with intent to exploit another's trademark for financial gain or to cause harm.
المصلحة المشروعة (دفع UDRP)
A UDRP defense demonstrating the domain owner has genuine rights or a fair-use purpose for the domain.
مستودع العلامات التجارية (TMCH)
ICANN's centralized database enabling trademark holders to protect their marks across new TLD launches.
فترة الإشراق (حماية العلامات التجارية)
A pre-launch window giving trademark holders priority to register matching domains in a new TLD before the public.
مصادرة النطاق من قِبَل الحكومة
The lawful confiscation of a domain name by government authorities for use in illegal activity.
نقل النطاق بأمر قضائي
A judicial order compelling a registrar to transfer a domain name to the winning party in a lawsuit.
حرية التعبير وأسماء النطاقات
The legal principle that genuine criticism or commentary domains may qualify as protected expression in dispute proceedings.
نطاقات المحاكاة الساخرة والنقد
Domains used for satire or criticism of a brand, potentially protected by free speech but subject to trademark limits.
قوانين الخصوصية المؤثرة على تسجيل النطاقات
Data protection regulations such as GDPR that restrict public access to registrant personal data in WHOIS records.
متطلبات دقة WHOIS
ICANN's requirement that registrars collect and maintain truthful registrant contact information, subject to privacy law constraints.
حقوق المسجِّل ومسؤولياته
The contractual and legal rights a domain holder holds, alongside obligations such as WHOIS accuracy and lawful use.
قانون العقود في معاملات النطاقات
The body of contract law governing domain name sales, purchases, leases, and the obligations of buyers and sellers.
مسائل قانون النطاقات العابرة للحدود
The legal complexities arising when domain name disputes, seizures, or regulatory requirements span multiple national jurisdictions.
ميراث أسماء النطاقات والتخطيط العقاري
The transfer of domain name ownership to heirs upon the owner's death, requiring specific estate planning provisions.
الآثار الضريبية لامتلاك النطاقات وبيعها
The tax treatment of domain name assets, including capital gains on sales, amortization of acquired domains, and deductibility of fees.