新gTLD计划
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新gTLD计划是[[icann|ICANN]]的举措,旨在将域名命名空间大幅扩展至传统gTLD(如.com、.net和.org)之外。第一轮申请于2012年开放,共收到1,930份申请,最终促成了1,200多个新通用扩展名的委派——涵盖.app、.blog、.shop等,以及.nyc等社区字符串和.google等品牌TLD。该计划引入了[[tmch|TMCH]]、[[urs|URS]]、[[sunrise-period|日出期]]以及针对竞争字符串的竞争性拍卖程序等机制。第二轮申请(2026年)目前正在筹备中,将为发展中经济体申请人提供扩大访问条款。
示例
Amazon applied for .amazon in the New gTLD Program's 2012 round, triggering years of GAC objections from South American governments before the string was ultimately delegated to Amazon in 2019.