Domain Registration
The lifecycle of a domain name — registration, transfer, renewal, and expiration.
Регистрация домена
The process of reserving a domain name for a specified period through a registrar.
Доменный регистратор
ICANN-accredited organization authorized to sell domain name registrations.
Регистрант
Individual or organization that has registered and holds rights to a domain name.
WHOIS
Protocol for querying domain registration information including ownership and dates.
Конфиденциальность WHOIS
Service that masks a registrant's personal information in WHOIS records.
Период регистрации
The length of time (1-10 years) for which a domain name is registered.
Продление домена
Process of extending a domain's registration before expiration.
Перенос домена
Moving a domain's management from one registrar to another.
EPP-код (код авторизации)
Unique authorization code required to transfer a domain between registrars.
Льготный период
Time window after expiration during which a domain can be renewed at normal price.
Период выкупа
30-day period after grace period where a domain can be recovered at a higher fee.
Истёкший домен
Domain name whose registration was not renewed and may become available.
Блокировка домена
Security feature preventing unauthorized domain transfers.
Автопродление
Registrar feature that automatically renews a domain before expiration.
Аккредитация регистратора
ICANN's formal certification process authorizing an organization to sell domain registrations.
Толстый и тонкий WHOIS
Two WHOIS data models: thin stores only technical data at the registry; thick centralizes all contact data.
Реселлер доменов
Company that sells domain registrations on behalf of an accredited registrar without its own ICANN accreditation.
Ожидание удаления (Pending Delete)
Final 5-day deletion phase after which a domain is released for anyone to register.
Льготный период добавления (AGP)
5-day window after registration during which a registrar can delete a domain for a full registry fee refund.
Блокировка переноса (60-дневная блокировка)
Mandatory 60-day ban on outbound domain transfers after initial registration or a completed transfer.
тестирование доменов
Exploiting the Add Grace Period to register and delete domains at no cost to test traffic potential.
кайтинг доменов
Cycling a domain through repeated AGP deletions and re-registrations to control it indefinitely without paying fees.
Контакт по злоупотреблениям регистратора
Mandatory public email and phone contact for reporting domain abuse to an ICANN-accredited registrar.
Ограничение скорости WHOIS-запросов
Anti-abuse restriction limiting the number of WHOIS queries from a single source within a time window.