ドメイン登録

ドメイン名のライフサイクル — 登録、移管、更新、失効について説明します。

ドメイン登録

The process of reserving a domain name for a specified period through a registrar.

ドメインレジストラー

ICANN-accredited organization authorized to sell domain name registrations.

登録者(レジストラント)

Individual or organization that has registered and holds rights to a domain name.

WHOIS

Protocol for querying domain registration information including ownership and dates.

WHOISプライバシー

Service that masks a registrant's personal information in WHOIS records.

登録期間

The length of time (1-10 years) for which a domain name is registered.

ドメイン更新

Process of extending a domain's registration before expiration.

ドメイン移管

Moving a domain's management from one registrar to another.

EPPコード(認証コード)

Unique authorization code required to transfer a domain between registrars.

グレース期間

Time window after expiration during which a domain can be renewed at normal price.

リデンプション期間

30-day period after grace period where a domain can be recovered at a higher fee.

有効期限切れドメイン

Domain name whose registration was not renewed and may become available.

ドメインロック

Security feature preventing unauthorized domain transfers.

自動更新

Registrar feature that automatically renews a domain before expiration.

レジストラ認定

ICANN's formal certification process authorizing an organization to sell domain registrations.

Thick vs Thin WHOIS

Two WHOIS data models: thin stores only technical data at the registry; thick centralizes all contact data.

ドメインリセラー

Company that sells domain registrations on behalf of an accredited registrar without its own ICANN accreditation.

削除待ち(Pending Delete)

Final 5-day deletion phase after which a domain is released for anyone to register.

追加猶予期間(AGP)

5-day window after registration during which a registrar can delete a domain for a full registry fee refund.

移管ロック(60日ロック)

Mandatory 60-day ban on outbound domain transfers after initial registration or a completed transfer.

ドメインテイスティング

Exploiting the Add Grace Period to register and delete domains at no cost to test traffic potential.

ドメインカイティング

Cycling a domain through repeated AGP deletions and re-registrations to control it indefinitely without paying fees.

レジストラー不正行為連絡先

Mandatory public email and phone contact for reporting domain abuse to an ICANN-accredited registrar.

WHOISレート制限

Anti-abuse restriction limiting the number of WHOIS queries from a single source within a time window.