ドメイン登録
ドメイン名のライフサイクル — 登録、移管、更新、失効について説明します。
ドメイン登録
The process of reserving a domain name for a specified period through a registrar.
ドメインレジストラー
ICANN-accredited organization authorized to sell domain name registrations.
登録者(レジストラント)
Individual or organization that has registered and holds rights to a domain name.
WHOIS
Protocol for querying domain registration information including ownership and dates.
WHOISプライバシー
Service that masks a registrant's personal information in WHOIS records.
登録期間
The length of time (1-10 years) for which a domain name is registered.
ドメイン更新
Process of extending a domain's registration before expiration.
ドメイン移管
Moving a domain's management from one registrar to another.
EPPコード(認証コード)
Unique authorization code required to transfer a domain between registrars.
グレース期間
Time window after expiration during which a domain can be renewed at normal price.
リデンプション期間
30-day period after grace period where a domain can be recovered at a higher fee.
有効期限切れドメイン
Domain name whose registration was not renewed and may become available.
ドメインロック
Security feature preventing unauthorized domain transfers.
自動更新
Registrar feature that automatically renews a domain before expiration.
レジストラ認定
ICANN's formal certification process authorizing an organization to sell domain registrations.
Thick vs Thin WHOIS
Two WHOIS data models: thin stores only technical data at the registry; thick centralizes all contact data.
ドメインリセラー
Company that sells domain registrations on behalf of an accredited registrar without its own ICANN accreditation.
削除待ち(Pending Delete)
Final 5-day deletion phase after which a domain is released for anyone to register.
追加猶予期間(AGP)
5-day window after registration during which a registrar can delete a domain for a full registry fee refund.
移管ロック(60日ロック)
Mandatory 60-day ban on outbound domain transfers after initial registration or a completed transfer.
ドメインテイスティング
Exploiting the Add Grace Period to register and delete domains at no cost to test traffic potential.
ドメインカイティング
Cycling a domain through repeated AGP deletions and re-registrations to control it indefinitely without paying fees.
レジストラー不正行為連絡先
Mandatory public email and phone contact for reporting domain abuse to an ICANN-accredited registrar.
WHOISレート制限
Anti-abuse restriction limiting the number of WHOIS queries from a single source within a time window.