ICANN & Governance
ICANN structure, policies, dispute resolution, and internet governance frameworks.
ICANN
Non-profit organization coordinating global DNS, IP addresses, and TLD delegation.
IANA
ICANN function managing the DNS root zone, IP allocation, and protocol parameters.
Оператор реестра
Organization maintaining the authoritative database of domains for a TLD.
Соглашение с реестром
Contract between ICANN and a registry operator for TLD operation terms.
RAA (Соглашение об аккредитации регистраторов)
Contract between ICANN and a registrar defining domain sales terms.
UDRP (Единая политика разрешения доменных споров)
ICANN policy for resolving trademark-related domain name disputes.
Корневая зона DNS
Highest level of DNS containing records for all TLDs, served by 13 root servers.
Период Sunrise
Pre-launch registration phase where trademark holders can claim domains first.
GDPR и конфиденциальность доменов
EU regulation that caused WHOIS data redaction for domain registrant privacy.
Доменный спор
Legal conflict over domain name rights, resolvable via UDRP or courts.
GNSO (Организация поддержки общих имён)
ICANN body that develops policy recommendations for generic top-level domains.
ccNSO (Организация поддержки имён кодов стран)
ICANN supporting organization representing ccTLD managers and developing shared ccTLD policies.
At-Large (Сообщество At-Large ICANN)
ICANN community representing individual internet users across five world regions.
GAC (Правительственный консультативный комитет)
ICANN advisory body of national governments whose consensus advice carries special weight.
URS (Единая процедура срочного приостановления)
Fast, low-cost trademark dispute mechanism that suspends domains without transferring ownership.
TMCH (Централизованная база данных товарных знаков)
ICANN-mandated centralized database granting trademark holders priority and notification rights in new gTLDs.
PTI (Организация по публичным техническим идентификаторам)
ICANN affiliate that performs IANA functions including root zone management and IP allocation coordination.
Политика консенсуса
GNSO-developed policy binding on all ICANN-accredited registrars and registries after Board adoption.
Разделение реестра и регистратора
ICANN rule preventing a TLD registry operator from also being a registrar for the same TLD.
Программа новых gTLD
ICANN initiative that launched 1,200+ new gTLD extensions starting from the 2012 application round.