Legal & Policy
Trademark law, UDRP nuances, domain arbitration, privacy regulations, and compliance.
Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Anti-Cybersquatting (ACPA)
US federal law enabling trademark owners to sue over bad-faith domain registrations and recover damages.
Pembajakan Nama Domain Terbalik (RDNH)
A finding that a trademark owner filed a domain dispute complaint abusively to seize a legitimately owned domain.
Pusat Arbitrase dan Mediasi WIPO
The leading international arbitration body administering UDRP and other domain name dispute resolution procedures.
Forum (NAF) Penyelesaian Sengketa Domain
An ICANN-accredited arbitration provider offering UDRP and URS domain dispute resolution services.
Keputusan Panelis UDRP
A written ruling by UDRP arbitrators determining whether a domain should be transferred, cancelled, or retained.
Pendaftaran Iktikad Buruk
Registration or use of a domain with intent to exploit another's trademark for financial gain or to cause harm.
Kepentingan Sah (Pembelaan UDRP)
A UDRP defense demonstrating the domain owner has genuine rights or a fair-use purpose for the domain.
Pusat Kliring Merek Dagang (TMCH)
ICANN's centralized database enabling trademark holders to protect their marks across new TLD launches.
Periode Sunrise (Perlindungan Merek Dagang)
A pre-launch window giving trademark holders priority to register matching domains in a new TLD before the public.
Penyitaan Domain oleh Pemerintah
The lawful confiscation of a domain name by government authorities for use in illegal activity.
Transfer Domain atas Perintah Pengadilan
A judicial order compelling a registrar to transfer a domain name to the winning party in a lawsuit.
Kebebasan Berbicara dan Nama Domain
The legal principle that genuine criticism or commentary domains may qualify as protected expression in dispute proceedings.
Domain Parodi dan Kritik
Domains used for satire or criticism of a brand, potentially protected by free speech but subject to trademark limits.
Undang-Undang Privasi yang Mempengaruhi Pendaftaran Domain
Data protection regulations such as GDPR that restrict public access to registrant personal data in WHOIS records.
Persyaratan Akurasi WHOIS
ICANN's requirement that registrars collect and maintain truthful registrant contact information, subject to privacy law constraints.
Hak dan Tanggung Jawab Pendaftar
The contractual and legal rights a domain holder holds, alongside obligations such as WHOIS accuracy and lawful use.
Hukum Kontrak dalam Transaksi Domain
The body of contract law governing domain name sales, purchases, leases, and the obligations of buyers and sellers.
Masalah Hukum Domain Lintas Batas
The legal complexities arising when domain name disputes, seizures, or regulatory requirements span multiple national jurisdictions.
Pewarisan Nama Domain dan Perencanaan Warisan
The transfer of domain name ownership to heirs upon the owner's death, requiring specific estate planning provisions.
Implikasi Pajak dari Kepemilikan dan Penjualan Domain
The tax treatment of domain name assets, including capital gains on sales, amortization of acquired domains, and deductibility of fees.