Domain Security

DNSSEC

Cryptographic extensions that authenticate DNS responses to prevent tampering.

Certificado SSL/TLS

Cryptographic certificate enabling encrypted HTTPS connections for a domain.

Secuestro de Dominio (Domain Hijacking)

Unauthorized takeover of a domain through social engineering or security exploits.

Seguridad de Dominio

All measures protecting domain names from unauthorized access or modification.

Requisito HTTPS (HSTS)

TLD-level requirement for HTTPS, enforced via browser HSTS preload lists.

Suplantación DNS (Envenenamiento de Caché)

Attack that corrupts DNS cache data to redirect users to malicious sites.

Typosquatting (Acaparamiento por Error Tipográfico)

Registering misspelled variants of popular domains to capture mistyped traffic.

Ciberocupación (Cybersquatting)

Registering domains in bad faith that infringe on existing trademarks.

Registro SPF

DNS TXT record specifying authorized email-sending servers for a domain.

DMARC

Email authentication protocol that uses SPF and DKIM to prevent email spoofing.

DKIM

Email authentication adding digital signatures verified via DNS public keys.

Abuso de Dominio

Malicious use of domains for phishing, malware, spam, or fraud.

Domain Shadowing

Attack creating malicious subdomains under a legitimate domain after compromising its registrar account.

DNS Rebinding

Attack that tricks browsers into accessing internal network resources by rapidly changing a domain's DNS resolution.

Certificate Transparency (CT)

Open standard requiring all TLS certificates to be recorded in public, auditable logs for transparency and abuse detection.

HSTS Preloading

Submission of a domain to browser preload lists ensuring HTTPS-only access from the very first connection.

DANE (Autenticación DNS de Entidades Nombradas)

Protocol using DNSSEC-signed TLSA records to bind TLS certificates to domains, bypassing traditional CA trust.

RPZ (Zona de Política de Respuesta)

DNS firewall mechanism allowing resolvers to block or redirect queries for domains on threat intelligence lists.

Enmascaramiento de dominio (Domain Fronting)

Technique hiding traffic's true destination by using a trusted domain's CDN infrastructure to route encrypted requests.

BIMI (Indicadores de marca para identificación de mensajes)

Email standard enabling verified brand logos in inboxes, requiring DMARC enforcement and a Verified Mark Certificate.

MTA-STS (Seguridad de transporte estricta de agente de transferencia de correo)

Standard requiring mail servers to use valid TLS when delivering email to a domain, preventing TLS downgrade attacks.

Reputación de dominio

Score assigned to a domain based on abuse history, email behavior, and content signals used by filters and security systems.