政府域名查封
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政府域名查封是指政府当局通过法院命令或行政措施,在域名被用于版权侵权、毒品贩运、欺诈或 [[cybersquatting|域名抢注]] 等非法活动时,依法没收该域名。在美国,司法部以及 FBI 和 ICE 国土安全调查局 (HSI) 等机构依据民事没收法规查封域名,并将其重定向至政府查封通知页面。法律机制包括强制 [[registrar|注册商]] 和注册局更改 [[name-server|域名服务器]] 记录或将注册人控制权转移给政府。跨境查封较为复杂,因为 [[international-domain-law|国际域名法]] 可能限制政府对在外国司法管辖区或外国 ccTLD 下注册域名的管辖权。
示例
The US DOJ seized megaupload.com in 2012 by obtaining a court order requiring VeriSign to redirect the .com domain to a government seizure notice, effectively shutting down the file-sharing service globally.