DNS根服务器
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DNS根服务器是[[dns|DNS]]层级结构中最顶层的[[nameserver|域名服务器]],负责回答有关[[tld|TLD]]域名服务器位置的查询。共有13个逻辑根服务器地址(标记为A至M),分别由不同组织运营,通过[[anycast|任播]]路由可从全球数百个物理站点访问。由ICANN维护的[[iana|IANA]]根区数据库定义了哪些域名服务器对每个TLD具有权威性,根服务器负责提供这些[[root-zone|根区]]数据。当[[recursive-dns|递归解析器]]遇到未缓存的名称时,会首先联系根服务器以找到负责的TLD服务器。
示例
The 13 root server identities (a.root-servers.net through m.root-servers.net) collectively handle billions of queries daily; F-root alone operates 200+ nodes, none of which share a single point of failure thanks to anycast.