ICANN & Governance
ICANN structure, policies, dispute resolution, and internet governance frameworks.
ICANN
Non-profit organization coordinating global DNS, IP addresses, and TLD delegation.
IANA
ICANN function managing the DNS root zone, IP allocation, and protocol parameters.
Nhà vận hành Registry
Organization maintaining the authoritative database of domains for a TLD.
Thỏa thuận Registry
Contract between ICANN and a registry operator for TLD operation terms.
RAA (Thỏa thuận Công nhận Nhà đăng ký)
Contract between ICANN and a registrar defining domain sales terms.
UDRP (Chính sách Giải quyết Tranh chấp Tên miền Thống nhất)
ICANN policy for resolving trademark-related domain name disputes.
Vùng gốc DNS
Highest level of DNS containing records for all TLDs, served by 13 root servers.
Giai đoạn Sunrise
Pre-launch registration phase where trademark holders can claim domains first.
GDPR và Quyền riêng tư tên miền
EU regulation that caused WHOIS data redaction for domain registrant privacy.
Tranh chấp tên miền
Legal conflict over domain name rights, resolvable via UDRP or courts.
GNSO (Tổ chức Hỗ trợ Tên miền Chung)
ICANN body that develops policy recommendations for generic top-level domains.
ccNSO (Tổ chức Hỗ trợ Tên miền Mã Quốc gia)
ICANN supporting organization representing ccTLD managers and developing shared ccTLD policies.
At-Large (Cộng đồng At-Large của ICANN)
ICANN community representing individual internet users across five world regions.
GAC (Ủy ban Tư vấn Chính phủ)
ICANN advisory body of national governments whose consensus advice carries special weight.
URS (Thủ tục Đình chỉ Nhanh Thống nhất)
Fast, low-cost trademark dispute mechanism that suspends domains without transferring ownership.
TMCH (Kho lưu trữ Nhãn hiệu Thương mại Trung tâm)
ICANN-mandated centralized database granting trademark holders priority and notification rights in new gTLDs.
PTI (Tổ chức Định danh Kỹ thuật Công cộng)
ICANN affiliate that performs IANA functions including root zone management and IP allocation coordination.
Chính Sách Đồng Thuận
GNSO-developed policy binding on all ICANN-accredited registrars and registries after Board adoption.
Phân tách Registry-Registrar
ICANN rule preventing a TLD registry operator from also being a registrar for the same TLD.
Chương trình gTLD Mới
ICANN initiative that launched 1,200+ new gTLD extensions starting from the 2012 application round.