ICANN & Governance
ICANN structure, policies, dispute resolution, and internet governance frameworks.
ICANN
Non-profit organization coordinating global DNS, IP addresses, and TLD delegation.
IANA
ICANN function managing the DNS root zone, IP allocation, and protocol parameters.
Kayıt Merkezi İşletmecisi
Organization maintaining the authoritative database of domains for a TLD.
Kayıt Merkezi Anlaşması
Contract between ICANN and a registry operator for TLD operation terms.
RAA (Kayıt Kuruluşu Akreditasyon Anlaşması)
Contract between ICANN and a registrar defining domain sales terms.
UDRP (Uniform Alan Adı Uyuşmazlık Çözüm Politikası)
ICANN policy for resolving trademark-related domain name disputes.
DNS Kök Bölgesi
Highest level of DNS containing records for all TLDs, served by 13 root servers.
Sunrise Dönemi
Pre-launch registration phase where trademark holders can claim domains first.
GDPR ve Alan Adı Gizliliği
EU regulation that caused WHOIS data redaction for domain registrant privacy.
Alan Adı Uyuşmazlığı
Legal conflict over domain name rights, resolvable via UDRP or courts.
GNSO (Genel Adları Destekleme Organizasyonu)
ICANN body that develops policy recommendations for generic top-level domains.
ccNSO (Ülke Kodu Adları Destekleme Organizasyonu)
ICANN supporting organization representing ccTLD managers and developing shared ccTLD policies.
At-Large (ICANN At-Large Topluluğu)
ICANN community representing individual internet users across five world regions.
GAC (Hükümet Danışma Komitesi)
ICANN advisory body of national governments whose consensus advice carries special weight.
URS (Tekdüze Hızlı Askıya Alma Prosedürü)
Fast, low-cost trademark dispute mechanism that suspends domains without transferring ownership.
TMCH (Ticari Marka Merkezi)
ICANN-mandated centralized database granting trademark holders priority and notification rights in new gTLDs.
PTI (Kamu Teknik Tanımlayıcıları)
ICANN affiliate that performs IANA functions including root zone management and IP allocation coordination.
Konsensüs Politikası
GNSO-developed policy binding on all ICANN-accredited registrars and registries after Board adoption.
Kayıt Defteri-Kayıt Kuruluşu Ayrımı
ICANN rule preventing a TLD registry operator from also being a registrar for the same TLD.
Yeni gTLD Programı
ICANN initiative that launched 1,200+ new gTLD extensions starting from the 2012 application round.