ICANN & Governance
ICANN structure, policies, dispute resolution, and internet governance frameworks.
ICANN
Non-profit organization coordinating global DNS, IP addresses, and TLD delegation.
IANA
ICANN function managing the DNS root zone, IP allocation, and protocol parameters.
레지스트리 운영자
Organization maintaining the authoritative database of domains for a TLD.
레지스트리 협약
Contract between ICANN and a registry operator for TLD operation terms.
RAA (레지스트라 인증 계약)
Contract between ICANN and a registrar defining domain sales terms.
UDRP (통일 도메인 이름 분쟁 해결 정책)
ICANN policy for resolving trademark-related domain name disputes.
DNS 루트 존
Highest level of DNS containing records for all TLDs, served by 13 root servers.
선라이즈 기간
Pre-launch registration phase where trademark holders can claim domains first.
GDPR 및 도메인 프라이버시
EU regulation that caused WHOIS data redaction for domain registrant privacy.
도메인 분쟁
Legal conflict over domain name rights, resolvable via UDRP or courts.
GNSO (일반 이름 지원 조직)
ICANN body that develops policy recommendations for generic top-level domains.
ccNSO (국가 코드 이름 지원 조직)
ICANN supporting organization representing ccTLD managers and developing shared ccTLD policies.
At-Large (ICANN At-Large 커뮤니티)
ICANN community representing individual internet users across five world regions.
GAC (정부 자문위원회)
ICANN advisory body of national governments whose consensus advice carries special weight.
URS (신속 일시중지 절차)
Fast, low-cost trademark dispute mechanism that suspends domains without transferring ownership.
TMCH (상표 클리어링하우스)
ICANN-mandated centralized database granting trademark holders priority and notification rights in new gTLDs.
PTI (공공 기술 식별자)
ICANN affiliate that performs IANA functions including root zone management and IP allocation coordination.
합의 정책
GNSO-developed policy binding on all ICANN-accredited registrars and registries after Board adoption.
레지스트리-등록대행자 분리
ICANN rule preventing a TLD registry operator from also being a registrar for the same TLD.
신규 gTLD 프로그램
ICANN initiative that launched 1,200+ new gTLD extensions starting from the 2012 application round.