TLD Types & Classification
How top-level domains are categorized: gTLDs, ccTLDs, sTLDs, and the new gTLD program.
TLD (Domain Tingkat Teratas)
The last segment of a domain name (e.g., .com, .org, .uk).
gTLD (Domain Tingkat Atas Generik)
Top-level domain with 3+ characters not tied to a specific country.
ccTLD (Domain Tingkat Atas Kode Negara)
Two-letter TLD assigned to a specific country or territory.
gTLD Baru (Domain Tingkat Atas Generik Baru)
Generic top-level domains introduced through ICANN's 2012+ New gTLD Program.
TLD Lama (Legacy TLD)
Original gTLDs (.com, .net, .org) that predate the New gTLD Program.
sTLD (Domain Tingkat Atas yang Disponsori)
Specialized TLD with eligibility requirements, managed by a sponsoring organization.
TLD Merek (.brand)
New gTLD using a company's brand name, operated exclusively by that company.
TLD Geografis (GeoTLD)
New gTLD representing a geographic region (city, state, or territory).
IDN TLD (Domain Tingkat Atas Nama Domain Internasional)
TLD written in non-Latin scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, etc.).
SLD (Domain Tingkat Kedua)
The part of a domain name directly left of the TLD (e.g., 'example' in example.com).
FQDN (Nama Domain yang Sepenuhnya Dikualifikasikan)
Complete domain name with all labels from host to TLD (e.g., www.example.com.).
TLD Terbatas
TLD that limits registration to eligible organizations or individuals.
TLD Infrastruktur (.arpa)
Special-purpose TLD (.arpa) reserved exclusively for DNS infrastructure and protocol use.
TLD Uji Coba Cadangan
IANA-reserved TLDs (.test, .example, .invalid, .localhost) guaranteed never to resolve in the public DNS.
Operator TLD (Operator Registry)
Entity authorized by ICANN to administer all domain registrations within a specific TLD.
TLD yang Didelegasikan
TLD formally added to the DNS root zone by IANA and resolvable on the public internet.
TLD ASCII
TLD composed entirely of ASCII characters, natively compatible with all DNS software without encoding.
TLD Terbuka
TLD with unrestricted registration policies open to any person or entity worldwide.
TLD Komunitas
TLD designed to serve a specific community of interest with eligibility restrictions and community-aligned policies.
TLD Generik-Terbatas
Legacy gTLDs (.biz, .name, .pro) intended for specific uses but with limited enforcement of registration restrictions.
String TLD
The proposed character sequence for a new TLD, evaluated by ICANN for similarity, geography, and conflicts.
TLD Merek (.brand)
Company-operated new gTLD using a brand name as the extension, unavailable for public registration.