The Next Frontier

2024–present

ICANN's next round of new gTLD applications opened in 2024, promising another wave of hundreds of new extensions. The AI boom sparked unprecedented demand for .ai domains, with the tiny island of Anguilla earning tens of millions in ccTLD revenue. The total number of registered domains surpassed 370 million globally. ICANN mandated a transition from WHOIS to the modern RDAP protocol by August 2025, while DNS-over-HTTPS adoption accelerated across major operating systems and browsers.

Significance

AI's cultural dominance has made .ai one of the most sought-after ccTLDs ever, illustrating how technological trends directly reshape domain economics. The next gTLD round and RDAP mandate signal that the domain industry continues to evolve rapidly even after four decades.

Key Events

  • يناير 1, 2024 Technology Change

    Blockchain DNS Gains Traction with Unstoppable Domains and ENS

    Blockchain-based naming systems — chiefly Ethereum Name Service (ENS) with .eth names and Unstoppable Domains with extensions like .crypto and .wallet — attracted millions of registrations by 2024, representing a …

  • يناير 1, 2024 Milestone

    AI Domain Boom: .ai Becomes Premier Tech TLD

    The generative AI revolution that began with ChatGPT's launch in late 2022 turned .ai — the ccTLD of the Caribbean island of Anguilla — into one of the most sought-after …

    .ai
  • مارس 1, 2024 Controversy

    AI-Generated Domain Squatting Becomes Widespread Concern

    By early 2024, security researchers and brand protection firms were documenting a new wave of domain abuse: automated systems using large language models to generate and register thousands of plausible-sounding …

  • إبريل 1, 2024 ICANN Decision

    ICANN Announces Next New gTLD Round Opening

    ICANN announced the formal opening of the next round of new generic top-level domain applications in 2024, marking the first such round since 2012. The program incorporated lessons from the …

  • يونيو 1, 2024 Technology Change

    DNS over HTTPS Adoption Reaches Mainstream

    DNS over HTTPS (DoH), standardized in RFC 8484 in 2018, reached mainstream adoption in 2024 as major operating systems — including Windows 11, macOS, iOS, and Android — enabled encrypted …

  • يونيو 1, 2024 Milestone

    Anguilla's .ai Revenue Exceeds Government Budget

    By mid-2024, Anguilla's annual revenue from .ai domain registrations was reported to exceed the British Overseas Territory's entire government operating budget — an extraordinary windfall for a community of roughly …

    .ai
  • يناير 1, 2025 Milestone

    Global Domain Registrations Surpass 370 Million

    The total number of registered domain names across all TLDs surpassed 370 million globally in early 2025, according to Verisign's Domain Name Industry Brief. .com remained the dominant TLD with …

  • أغسطس 31, 2025 Policy Change

    ICANN Mandates RDAP to Replace WHOIS

    ICANN's deadline for all accredited registrars and contracted registries to implement the Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP) and phase out the legacy WHOIS protocol fell on August 31, 2025. RDAP, …

  • أغسطس 31, 2025 Policy Change

    ICANN Mandates Transition from WHOIS to RDAP

    ICANN's August 31, 2025, deadline required all accredited registrars and contracted registries to replace the 40-year-old WHOIS protocol with the Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP). RDAP delivers structured JSON responses …

Key TLDs